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Introduction
Our school’s curriculum comprises all the planned activities that we organise in order to promote students learning, and their personal and social development. It includes not only the formal requirements of the Curriculum, but also the various activities that the school organises in order to enrich the children’s experience. It also includes what is sometimes referred to as the ‘hidden curriculum’ – what the children learn from the general climate and culture of our school, and the way they are treated and expected to behave. We want children to grow into positive, responsible people, who can work and co-operate with others while at the same time developing their knowledge and skills, in order to achieve their full potential.
We ensure that the teaching at the School:
We value the breadth and range of our curriculum. We aim to foster creativity in our children, and to help them become independent learners. The Directors of the School ensure that the school has a framework for student performance to be evaluated, by reference both to the school’s own aims as provided to parents and also to national norms. Above all, we believe in making learning fun. The School ensures that the curriculum gives all students experience in linguistic, mathematical, scientific, technological, human and social, physical and aesthetic and creative education.
Linguistic: This area is concerned with developing students’ communication skills and increasing their command of language through listening, speaking, reading and writing.
Mathematics: This area helps students to make measurements and calculations, to understand and appreciate relationships and patterns in number and space and to develop their capacity to think logically and express themselves clearly. Their knowledge and understanding of mathematics is to be developed in a variety of ways, including practical activity, exploration and discussion.
Scientific (including General Science which covers aspects of biology, chemistry and physics): This area is concerned with increasing students’ knowledge and understanding of nature, materials and forces and with developing the skills associated with science as a process of enquiry: for example, observing, forming hypotheses, conducting experiments and recording and interpreting their findings.
Technological (including Art, Design and ICT): Technological skills can include information and communication technology (ICT); developing, planning and communicating ideas; working with tools, equipment, materials and components to produce products which the students are proud of and evaluating processes and products.
Human and Social (including Geography, History, Ethics, and Philosophy, Politics and Religious Studies at a level appropriate to the child’s development): This area is concerned with people and with their environment, and how human action, now and in the past, has influenced events and conditions. In our school, the subjects of history and geography make a strong contribution to this area.
Physical (including PE, Dance and an extensive extra-curricular programme): This area aims to develop the students’ physical control and co-ordination as well as their tactical skills and imaginative responses, and to help them to
evaluate and improve their performance. Students should also acquire knowledge and understanding of the basic principles of fitness and health.
Aesthetic and creative (including Art): This area is concerned with the processes of making and inventing. There are aesthetic and creating aspects of all subjects, but some make a particularly strong contribution, including ICT and the study of literature, because they call for personal, imaginative, and often practical, responses. Students are encouraged to demonstrate their learning in a variety of ways.
Aims and objectives
The aims of our school curriculum are:
Auditing our curriculum: teaching and learning
We ask ourselves the following questions when auditing our current performance:
When evaluating the quality of the curriculum, we consider:
Standards of attainment
We carry out data analysis each year and use the data provided to find out how well students in our school are achieving.. We analyse the statistics to help answer the following questions:
The Learning Environment
We believe that a purposeful and structured learning environment is essential in promoting high standards. A positive caring environment and culture will promote positive self-esteem and confidence. Organised resources, displays of student’s work, stimulating materials and bright, colourful language enriched and interactive displays all help to provide the optimal learning environment. We ensure that all tasks and activities that the students perform and the environment in which they learn are safe. When we plan to take students out of school, we follow a strict set of procedures to ensure safety: where applicable the venue is visited, risk assessments are completed, and various permissions are obtained. Parents/guardians are informed, and their permission obtained before the visit takes place. Appropriate adult to student ratios are maintained according to the children’s ages.
Teaching assistants and other adult helpers are deployed as effectively as possible. Sometimes they work with individual students and sometimes they work with small groups. Our school is an attractive learning environment. We ensure that all students have the opportunity to display their best work at some time during the year. We believe that a stimulating environment sets the climate for learning, and an exciting classroom promotes independent use of resources and high-quality work by the students. All our teachers reflect on their strengths and weaknesses and plan their professional development needs accordingly. We do all we can to support our teachers in developing their skills, so that they can continually improve their practice. We conduct all our teaching in an atmosphere of trust and respect for all.
Effective learning
We acknowledge that people learn in many different ways, and respond best to different types of input (visual, auditory and kinaesthetic); we must therefore deliver teaching in different ways to address the needs of all our learners. We ensure the best possible environment for learning by developing a positive atmosphere in which students feel safe and feel they belong, in which they enjoy being challenged, but in which they enjoy learning, and know that they will succeed (because they know the challenge will have been set at the right level). All teaching is structured to maximise learning opportunities and lessons are planned in accordance with the following principles:
We offer opportunities for students to learn in different ways. These include:
We encourage students to take responsibility for their own learning, to be involved as far as possible in reviewing the way they learn, and to reflect on how they learn – what helps them learn and what makes it difficult for them to learn. Assessment and marking are an integral part of the teaching and learning process. As outlined in the Assessment Policy, informal formative assessment takes place continuously in the classroom and comprises of:
Effective Ethos and Classroom Environment
Each of our teachers makes a special effort to establish good working relationships with all students in the class. We treat the students with kindness and respect. We recognise that they are all individuals with different needs, but we treat them fairly and give them equal opportunity to take part in class activities. All our teachers follow the school policy with regard to discipline and classroom management. We set and agree with students the class code of conduct. We expect all students to comply with these rules that we jointly devise to promote the best learning opportunities for all. We praise students for their efforts and, by so doing, we help to build positive attitudes towards the school and learning in general. We insist on good order and behaviour at all times. When students misbehave we follow the guidelines for sanctions as outlined in our school behaviour policy. We aim to provide a learning environment which:
Enrichment opportunities
All students have the opportunity to develop existing interests and nurture new ones through a variety of clubs and enrichment activities, which operate after school. These reflect the talents and interests of the staff and students. The extra-curricular clubs range from origami and chess to recorders and lacrosse.
The Quality of Teaching
The Head Teacher carries out book appraisals, whereby books are checked for consistency of marking and being up to date. Planning appraisals are carried out by the Head Teacher who checks planning is up to date and evaluated. All teachers are observed working with classes once or twice a year. The criteria that we use have been agreed by all teachers, and are part of our teaching and learning policy. The teacher and the observer follow the observation with a discussion. The observer notes the strengths and areas for development, and gives a copy of this information to the teacher. She uses the information gained from this monitoring process to help identify common development points which can be addressed in the school’s training programme for continuing professional development. The purpose of the teaching at AQ Khan Schholing system l:
Assessment
We have an effective framework in place to assess students’ work both regularly and thoroughly. We use the information gathered through our range of assessment methods (both summative and formative) which provides cognitive ability tests, allowing us to assist students to perform better. A range of unit assessments in Maths and Science are also used to inform our planning and in modifying our teaching so that students can make progress. We also have a framework for evaluative student performance through the use of the summative assessments mentioned above.
We also ensure that our framework for student performance is evaluated, by reference either to both our own school aims as provided to parents and, where appropriate, the assessments taken.
Organisation and planning
We plan our curriculum in three phases. We agree these plans over each key stage. This indicates what topics are to be taught in each term, and to which groups of children. Our three phases are split as follows:
Our long-term plans give an annual overview of what content of the curriculum will be taught with teachers extracting from the appropriate year groups curriculum that which they aim to cover. The Head teacher is responsible for ensuring that long term and medium term plans are in place and enable students skills, knowledge and understanding to develop progressively. Assessment strategies are built in. All staff follow an agreed marking policy. Teachers plan individual lessons and include the learning intention and success criteria.
Through our medium-term plans we give clear guidance on the objectives and teaching strategies for each topic. Our short-term plans are those that our teachers write on a weekly or daily basis. We use these to set out the learning intentions for each lesson, to plan the learning activities in which students will be engaged, to make clear how learning may need to be differentiated for groups of different abilities or learner types, to plan assessment opportunities and to identify what support and resources will be needed by the students.
We believe that students learn most effectively when they are able to understand connections between different areas of their experience. We want them to acquire transferable skills which can be applied in any area of knowledge or understanding. Children do not see their world in discrete compartmentalised boxes, but, rather, as a whole spectrum of experience. For this reason, wherever possible, we have a ‘cross-curricular’ approach to learning, planning topics or themes which will embrace a range of National Curriculum subjects, including the application of literacy and numeracy skills.
The aim is to ensure that subjects are linked where possible so that learning is meaningful to children. Themes can have a bias towards History, Geography, Science or indeed any subject but the year is planned to ensure coverage of all subjects. ICT is integrated throughout.
There are many times, however, when discrete, subject-related skills or knowledge cannot be easily addressed through such a cross-curricular approach, and separate subject-based lessons also feature in our planning. Curriculum coverage is regularly reviewed to ensure that, however the curriculum is planned and taught.
We recognise that children learn at different rates and sometimes have learning needs which come from an earlier or later curriculum stage.
The Early Years – Nursery and Kinder Garden
Our curriculum planning focuses on the Early Learning Goals, as set out in these documents, and on developing children’s skills and experiences.
The Foundation Stage curriculum is organised into seven areas of learning:
We believe learning is holistic and none of the mentioned areas of learning can be delivered in isolation from the others. All areas are delivered through a balance of adult-led and child-initiated activities. One experience may provide children with opportunities to develop a range of competencies, skills and concepts across several areas of learning. Each area of learning works towards a number of relevant Early Learning Goals, which most children are expected to achieve by the end of the Stage. Our school fully supports the principle that young children learn through play, and by engaging in well planned and structured activities.
Time allocation
Spiritual, Moral, Social and Cultural Development (SMSC)
In our school we plan and provide effectively in order to develop students’ spiritual, moral, social and cultural awareness. Students of all faiths and belief systems are encouraged to strive for academic excellence and a spirit of open and shared enquiry, whilst developing their individual potential and qualities of character so they can make a positive contribution to the world. Students are guided towards distinguishing right from wrong, to respect the law and towards acting consistently with their beliefs and with a view to the consequences of their own and others’ actions. In addition our school:
We also take such steps as are reasonably practicable to ensure that if political issues are brought to attention of students:
Personal, Social, Health, Economic and Citizenship Education
The School is committed to providing a comprehensive programme for all its students, which is appropriate to their age and needs. Responsibility for developing and implementing this programme rests with the Head Teacher. Each child’s education informs all aspects of the school day. The form this takes ranges from the way we treat each other to planning food technology lessons based on individual’s cultural heritage. We have a cross-curricular approach, and its associated objectives may be addressed in Topic, Circle Time, Drama, Philosophy, Assemblies or other curriculum areas. Our structured play sessions are specifically tailored to the needs of the group, from working with a child coping with parallel play to facilitating turn taking and initiation. We ‘help students achieve more’ by ensuring that all students are given the opportunity to be healthy, stay safe, enjoy and achieve, make a positive contribution and achieve economic well-being.
We provide positive experiences through planned and coherent opportunities in the curriculum, extra-curricular activities and through interactions with teachers and other adults for our students. Our range of artistic, sporting and other cultural opportunities is available to students through the curricular and extra-curricular programme, and their participation in these opportunities. We plan our personal, social and health education and citizenship
through assemblies, Philosophy and ‘circle time’ to help our students acquire values and skills to enable them to develop independence and choose their path in life. The School seeks to:
We aim for our students to understand and appreciate the range of different cultures and faiths in modern democratic Pakistan. We use our schemes of work and other plans which enable students to develop an understanding of public services and institutions and to take their place in modern democratic society. We provide a range of quality opportunities for students to take on responsibility in school and make a positive contribution to the school, local and wider communities.
The Head Teacher
The AQ Khan Schooling system Schools wish to involve all staff in planning and developing all areas of the curriculum. In their area, they must:
Each teacher reviews the curriculum plans for their year ensuring that progression is planned into schemesofwork.
Students with Special Educational Needs and Disabilities
The curriculum in our school is designed to be accessed by all children who attend the school. If we think it necessary to modify some children’s access to the curriculum, in order to meet their needs, then we do this only after their parents have been consulted. If a child has a special need, our school complies with all legislative and best practice requirements to meet these individual needs. If a child displays signs of having special needs, then his/her teacher makes an assessment of this need. In most instances, the teacher is able to provide the resources and educational opportunities that meet the child’s needs, within normal class organisation If a child’s need is more severe, we consider the child for a statement of special educational needs, and we involve the appropriate external agencies in making an assessment. We always provide additional resources and support for children with identified special needs.
Our curriculum is well planned for each age group and key stage and ensures that students of all abilities, including those with special educational needs and/or disabilities are able to acquire knowledge and understanding, develop and practise new skills, and make progress in a range of areas of learning. We design our curriculum to
ensure that it is broad, well balanced and covers all the required areas of learning. We modify our curriculum and teaching to meet the needs of individuals and groups of students including our gifted and talented and disabled students or those with a special educational need. If children in our school have disabilities then we are committed to meeting the needs of these children. All reasonable steps are taken to try to ensure that disabled children are not placed at a disadvantage compared with non-disabled children. Teaching and learning are appropriately modified for children with disabilities.
Expectations of Staff
Staff are expected to actively promote the curriculum aims by:-
In our school the most important role of teaching is to promote learning in order to raise students’ achievement. For us, teaching includes lesson planning, the implementation of plans, as well as marking, assessment and feedback. It also includes support and intervention strategies. In assessing the quality of the teaching in our school we take account of the evidence of students’ learning, achievements and progress over time. When evaluating the quality of teaching in our school, we consider how successful the teaching is in promoting the learning, progress and personal development for every student by:
We use lesson observations by colleagues and teacher self-evaluation which takes account of:
Direct observation must be supplemented by a range of other evidence to enable inspectors to evaluate the impact that teaching has had on students’ learning. Such additional evidence should include:
Disapplication
The School has the right to respond to individual needs by modifying the curriculum programmes. It will allow a student to participate in extended work-related learning, allow a student with individual strengths to emphasise a particular curriculum area, allow a student making significantly less progress than other students of his/her age to consolidate his/her learning and progress across the curriculum. Decisions will only be made after discussion with the parents.
Cultural education and appreciation of diversity
The School includes aspects of cultural education in many specific and cross-curricular ways. All students are encouraged to develop an awareness of equality of opportunity.
Political education
The promotion of partisan political views in the teaching of any subject in School is forbidden by law. Political issues are introduced through current affairs, and are presented in a balanced manner.
Physical Education
All students are expected to take part in the school’s Physical Education programme. Students can only be excused for medical reasons, for which a note from a parent will suffice, or other reasons agreed with the school.
Extra-curricular activities
The School has an extensive programme of activities that take place outside the formal curriculum.
Learning outside the classroom – educational visits/off-site activities
Integral to our curriculum is a wide range of educational experiences that extend beyond the classroom door. The School curriculum offers a series of educational journeys that deepen the students’ understanding of the world around them. Trips extend students’ knowledge of past and present
Homework
Homework is given to students at different stages of their development. We recognise the importance and value of homework as an extension and consolidation of class work. Teachers ensure that an appropriate level and standard of homework is regularly set and marked so that learning outcomes may be consolidated and the needs of individual students identified andmet.
Academic Excellence and Entrance Examinations
Whilst accepting the need to prepare its students for their next School education, we also strive to ensure that the pursuit of these goals is consistent with achieving the other goals set out in this policy.
Communication with Parents and Guardians
We believe that parents and guardians have a fundamental role to play in helping students to learn. We do all that we can to inform parents and guardians about what and how their students are learning by:
We believe that parents and guardians have the responsibility to support their students and the school in implementing school policies. We would like parents and guardians to adhere to the Parent School Contract (Terms and Conditions). These include:
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